Roth IRA Calculator
Project your Roth IRA balance at retirement. See how tax-free contributions and growth add up over time, and how much of the balance is investment earnings.
Balance at Retirement
$1,074,424
Tax-free in retirement
Total Contributed
$255,000
Investment Earnings
$819,424
Tax-free growth to age 65
Frequently Asked Questions
How much will my Roth IRA be worth?
Your future Roth IRA balance depends on your current balance, annual contributions, expected return, and years until retirement. Because growth compounds tax-free, decades of modest contributions can grow into a large, fully tax-free balance. Enter your numbers above to project it.
What is the 2025 Roth IRA contribution limit?
For 2025 you can contribute up to $7,000, or $8,000 if you're age 50 or older (the extra $1,000 is a catch-up contribution). These limits apply across all your IRAs combined and are subject to income phase-outs.
How is a Roth IRA taxed?
You contribute with after-tax money, so contributions aren't deductible. In return, qualified withdrawals in retirement β both your contributions and all investment earnings β are completely tax-free, as long as you're 59Β½ and the account has been open at least five years.
Roth IRA vs Traditional IRA β which is better?
A Roth is generally better if you expect to be in the same or a higher tax bracket in retirement, since you lock in today's tax rate and withdraw tax-free later. A Traditional IRA gives you a deduction now but taxes withdrawals later. Many people use a mix.
Are there income limits for contributing to a Roth IRA?
Yes. For 2025, the ability to contribute directly phases out at higher modified adjusted gross incomes (roughly $150,000β$165,000 for single filers and $236,000β$246,000 for married filing jointly). Higher earners sometimes use a 'backdoor' Roth strategy.
What return should I assume?
Use a realistic long-term return for a diversified portfolio β many people model 6β8% annually. Lower assumptions give a more conservative estimate. Actual returns vary year to year and are never guaranteed.